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Civil Litigation

What Is Civil Litigation in Ontario?

Civil litigation is the legal process for resolving disputes between individuals, businesses, or organizations through the Ontario court system. It covers a wide range of non-criminal matters where one party seeks a legal remedy or compensation from another.

Key Civil Litigation Legislation in Ontario

Civil disputes in Ontario are governed by the Courts of Justice Act, the Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Small Claims Court Rules. These rules set out how claims are commenced, how evidence is gathered, and how matters proceed to trial.

Common Civil Litigation Matters

Civil files may involve breach of contract, debt recovery, property disputes, negligence claims, landlord and tenant matters, and disputes between business partners. Depending on the amount in dispute, matters may be heard in Small Claims Court or the Superior Court of Justice.

Resolving Civil Disputes

Ontario's civil justice system encourages resolution through negotiation, mediation, and settlement where possible. When a resolution cannot be reached, litigation proceeds through pleadings, discoveries, motions, and trial.

Legal Support for Civil Litigation

A civil litigation lawyer can assess the strength of your claim, draft demand letters, represent you in court or at mediation, and help you pursue or defend a matter efficiently and strategically.